Maths Exam

1. Solution of linear equations

We have the following equations: $$\begin{eqnarray} 5 x +y &=& 2 \\ 3 x -y &=& 3 \end{eqnarray}$$
Correct Answer
$$ x=\frac{5}{8}, y=\frac{-9}{8} $$

2. Differentiation A

Differentiate the following equation: $$\sin\left(\cos\left(2x\right)\right)$$
Correct Answer
$$-2\cos\left(\cos\left(2x\right)\right)\sin\left(2x\right)$$

3. Differentiation A

Differentiate the following equation: $$\ln\left(4 - x + \sqrt{x}\right)$$
Correct Answer
$$\frac{\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}} - 1}{4 - x + \sqrt{x}}$$

4. Differentiation B

Differentiate the following equation: $$\frac{\left(5 - x\right)\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{\exp\left(x\right)}}$$
Correct Answer
$$\frac{(-\sqrt{x}) + \frac{5 - x}{2\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{\exp\left(x\right)}} - \frac{\left(5 - x\right)\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{\exp\left(x\right)}}$$

5. Integration

Please carry out the following integral: $$ \int {\left(2x + 5\right)}^{-4} dx$$
Correct Answer
$$ \frac{-1}{6{\left(2x + 5\right)}^{3}} $$

6. Integration

Please carry out the following integral: $$ \int \ln\left(x + 2\right) dx$$
Correct Answer
$$ \left(x + 2\right)\ln\left(x + 2\right) - \left(x + 2\right) $$

7. Consider the following differential equation: $$ 4\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} - 4\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 0 $$

Find the general solution to the above equation.
Correct Answer
$$ A\exp\left(\frac{x}{2}\right) + Bx\exp\left(\frac{x}{2}\right) $$

8. Consider the following series: $$ \sum_{j=0}^{17} -3\left(j + 6\right) $$

What does the sum evaluate to?
Correct Answer
$$ -783$$

9. Solution of linear equations

We have the following equations: $$\begin{eqnarray} -3 x +2y &=& 4 \\ 6 x -y &=& 4 \end{eqnarray}$$
Correct Answer
$$ x=\frac{4}{3}, y=4 $$

10. Differentiation A

Differentiate the following equation: $$\exp\left(2x - \sqrt{x}\right)$$
Correct Answer
$$\exp\left(2x - \sqrt{x}\right)\left(2 - \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)$$


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